FilmI watched Baltasar Kormákur's
The Sea last night. It's only the second Icelandic film I have seen and it's worth seeing, if not always easy to watch. In some ways it struck me as being an Icelandic version of
Twin Town with Swansea replaced by a decaying fishing village but
The Sea is crueller and less broad in its humour. It's easy to recognise the Iceland of the sagas. The people are hard, greedy and cruel. Rape, incest and uncontrollable anger are dominant themes and the sea and the bleak Icelandic landscape form an appropriate setting.
BookGeoffrey Elton's
Reform and Reformation--England, 1509-1558. More hard, greedy and cruel people; in this case the middle three Tudor monarchs and many of their advisors. I read this one because there is probably no period of English history that I know less about than the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI and Mary. What little I thought I knew was mostly driven by movies like
A Man For All Seasons and
Lady Jane which left me with positive impressions of, for example, Edward VI, and a very negative view of Thomas Cromwell. Elton's view is very different. Cromwell in many ways is the hero of the piece; architect of the modern English state and builder of the foundations of the Reformation in England. Edward is an adolescent bigot with an ego as big as his father's. Elton even speculates that he may have been responsible for settling the succession on Jane Grey
against the advice of Northumberland.
Mary and Henry VIII don't look any more attractive. Mary comes across as dim, bigotted and with a disastrous taste in counsellors. Henry as an unprincipled, rather lazy megalomaniac with a nasty habit of turning on people who had served him well. All in all, the book reinforces my belief that the Tudors were "a bad thing". Richard III remains one of my favourite monarchs and I bear a grudge against his usurper and said usurpers descendants.